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poly

Zero-dependency lint & format orchestrator over MCP — one pure-Rust binary wrapping ruff/oxc/taplo/rumdl and more as in-process backends, pl

Open source Open in the app JSON README (API)

About

Zero-dependency lint & format orchestrator over MCP — one pure-Rust binary wrapping ruff/oxc/taplo/rumdl and more as in-process backends, plus a tree-sitter generic tier for everything else. Exposes lint/format/cache tools with structured JSON output.

Details

Kind
Plugins
Topic
Developer tools
Publisher
goldziher
Origin
gemini
Category
ferramentas
Version
0.24.0
Stars
16
Forks
2
Last push
2026-09-01T04:56:46Z
Repository state
ativo
Language
Rust
License
MIT
Added
2026-08-30 21:01:15
Updated
2026-09-01 01:00:23
Origin id
goldziher/poly

README

<!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 MD041 -->
<div align="center">

<img src="docs/media/poly-banner.svg" alt="poly" width="820">

**One binary. ~30 languages. No toolchain to install.**

poly lints and formats whole repositories in seconds: curated Rust backends for the languages
that matter, a tree-sitter fallback for everything else, and a Claude/Codex plugin plus an MCP
server so agents can drive it directly instead of shelling out.

Lint + format · one `poly.toml` · pure Rust, zero deps · blake3 cache + rayon parallelism · git
hooks & commit checks · MCP + Claude/Codex plugin

[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/Goldziher/poly/ci.yaml?style=flat-square&cacheSeconds=300)](https://github.com/Goldziher/poly/actions/workflows/ci.yaml)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-goldziher.github.io%2Fpoly-blue?style=flat-square)](https://goldziher.github.io/poly)

[Install](#installation) · [What You Get](#what-you-get) · [What Runs Out of the Box](#what-runs-out-of-the-box) ·
[AI Agents & MCP](#ai-agents--mcp) · [Performance](#performance) ·
[Docs](https://goldziher.github.io/poly) · [Contributing](#contributing)

</div>

---

## What You Get

<!-- markdownlint-disable MD013 -->

| Capability | What it does |
|---|---|
| **Fast on real repos** | Lints Django in 0.82s and home-assistant's 25,000 files in 3.5s, cold cache; see [Performance](#performance). |
| **One binary, no toolchain** | Compiled-in Rust backends for Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, JSX, TSX, JSON, YAML, TOML, Markdown, MDX, CSS, SCSS, Less, HTML, Vue, Svelte, Astro, Angular, XML, PHP, Ruby, SQL, GraphQL, Nix, HCL, Dockerfile, INI and `.env`. Go, Rust, Zig, Java, Kotlin, Swift, Dart, R, Gleam and shell use their own toolchain when it is installed, and a tree-sitter tier covers everything else. No Node, Python, or Ruby runtime needed. See the [language table](https://goldziher.github.io/poly/reference/backends/). |
| **Built for agents** | A Claude/Codex plugin and a stdio MCP server ship in the box — an agent calls poly's tools directly instead of shelling out and parsing text. See [AI Agents & MCP](#ai-agents--mcp). |
| **One config** | `poly.toml` drives linting, formatting, git hooks, and commit-message policy. |
| **Cache + parallelism** | A blake3 content-hash cache skips unchanged work; rayon parallelizes the rest across cores. |
| **Git hooks & commit checks** | `poly hooks install` wires lint, format, and Conventional-Commit checks into git — no external hook framework. |
| **Two lint tiers on every language** | A code-quality metrics engine and a built-in 26-rule ast-grep pack (13 rules on by default) run on top of the backends above, at warning severity so they never redden an unconfigured CI. |
| **Simple distribution** | Prebuilt binaries via a shell/PowerShell installer, a GitHub Action, Homebrew, Scoop, npm, and PyPI. |

<!-- markdownlint-enable MD013 -->

---

## Installation

### Quick install

```sh
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Goldziher/poly/main/install.sh | sh
```

Windows PowerShell:

```powershell
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Goldziher/poly/main/install.ps1 | iex
```

Both detect the platform, download the matching release archive, and verify it against
`sha256sums.txt`. Set `POLY_VERSION=0.23.1` to pin an exact release.

### GitHub Actions

```yaml
- uses: Goldziher/poly@v0
  with:
    version: v0.23.1 # omit for the latest release
```

Forwards to `install.sh` and caches the installed binary by version and platform. See
[`ACTION_USAGE.md`](ACTION_USAGE.md) for the full input/output reference.

### Package managers

```sh
brew install Goldziher/tap/poly
```

```powershell
scoop bucket add goldziher https://github.com/Goldziher/scoop-bucket
scoop install poly
```

Homebrew's tap is a single rolling formula with no versioned alias yet — treat it as a
get-latest channel and use the installer script or the GitHub Action where a pinned version
matters. `cargo binstall --git https://github.com/Goldziher/poly poly-cli` also works, resolving
the same GitHub release archives.

### npm and PyPI

```sh
npm i -g @goldziher/polylint
pip install polylint
```

Both install the same prebuilt `poly` binary. The package is named `polylint` (the unscoped
`poly` name belongs to unrelated projects on both registries), but **the executable is `poly`
on every channel** — `polylint` also works everywhere as an alias for the same binary. Full
per-platform detail in [docs/INSTALL-PACKAGES.md](docs/INSTALL-PACKAGES.md).

### As an agent plugin

poly ships its own Claude/Codex plugin, registering `poly mcp` as a stdio server plus 5 skills
and 2 slash commands (`/poly-check`, `/poly-fix`):

```text
/plugin marketplace add Goldziher/poly
/plugin install poly@poly
```

Codex: add the `Goldziher/poly` marketplace through your client's plugin manager (manifest at
`.codex-plugin/plugin.json`). The plugin assumes `poly` is already on `PATH` — it does not
bundle the binary — and its version tracks the `poly` binary version lock-step. See
[AI Agents & MCP](#ai-agents--mcp).

### As an MCP server

Any MCP-capable client can run poly directly:

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "poly": { "command": "poly", "args": ["mcp"] }
  }
}
```

---

## Quickstart

```console
$ poly lint
./app.py
  warning  ruff  T201  5:5  `print` found
  warning  ruff  ANN201  4:5  Missing return type annotation for public function `main`
  error  ruff  F401  1:8  `os` imported but unused

3 issues found.
  2 files linted
  1 issue fixable with the `--fix` option

$ poly fmt --check
would reformat ./src/main.rs

1 file will change.
  2 files checked

$ poly fmt --fix
reformatted ./src/main.rs

1 file reformatted.
  2 files checked

$ poly hooks install
✓ Installed 2 git hooks in .git/hooks
  › commit-msg
  › pre-commit
```

`poly fmt` is a dry run by default (CI-friendly); add `--fix` to write changes, and `poly lint
--fix` to apply lint autofixes. `poly hooks install` wires the git hooks once — lint, format, and
commit checks then run on every `git commit`.

Exit codes are a contract: `0` is clean, `2` means the run verified less than it claims, and `1`
means findings — which for `poly fmt --fix` reports *that files were rewritten*, so a script
running it in fix mode should treat `1` as success. Add `-q` to trim the per-file detail on a
large repository; the summary keeps every count and reason.

---

## Demos

Real recordings, not mockups — `vhs` runs each command live, so the timings on screen are the
timings you get. Tapes are in [`docs/media/tapes/`](docs/media/tapes/).

**Kubernetes: 31,303 files, one binary, no Go toolchain.**

![poly linting the Kubernetes repository](docs/media/scale.gif)

**Django is not a Python repo** — it is Python, JavaScript, CSS, HTML, TOML, YAML and Markdown.
One tool, one config, one pass.

![poly formatting and linting Django](docs/media/polyglot.gif)

**Every report has a machine-readable form.** `--format toon` is compact enough to hand to an
agent without burning its context; `--format json` is there when you want a document to parse.

![poly emitting TOON output](docs/media/toon.gif)

**And an agent can skip the terminal entirely.** `poly mcp` speaks MCP over stdio and advertises
the same eleven tools the CLI exposes.

![the poly MCP server listing its tools](docs/media/agent.gif)

---

## How It Works

poly discovers files once (respecting `.gitignore`), plans the engine list once per language, and runs the per-file
work in parallel on a rayon pool. Every backend — a linked-in Rust crate, the tree-sitter tier, or a wrapped CLI —
returns the same `Diagnostic` and `FormatOutput` shapes, so reporting, caching, and MCP output stay uniform.

```mermaid
flowchart LR
  A["paths"]
  B["discover<br/>gitignore aware"]
  C["plan engines<br/>per language"]
  D["rayon file loop"]
  E["blake3 cache"]
  F["lint / format<br/>reports"]
  A --> B --> C --> D
  D <-->|hit / miss| E
  D --> F
```

The default path needs no Python, Node, Go, or JVM — the backends are Rust crates compiled into the binary, and a
language without a dedicated backend falls through to a tree-sitter generic tier that is still pure Rust. The result
cache is keyed by file bytes, engine name, engine version, and resolved engine config, so a tool upgrade or a config
change invalidates exactly the entries it affects. `--debug` prints per-file engine timing and cache hit/miss data.

---

## What Runs Out of the Box

poly is useful with an empty `poly.toml`. This is what a run with no configuration actually does; anything opt-in is
marked as such.

<!-- markdownlint-disable MD013 -->

| Backend | What it enables by default |
|---|---|
| **ruff** (Python) | 22 selector groups: ruff's own `F`, `E4`, `E7`, `E9`, plus `W6`, `I`, `UP`, `B`, `ANN`, `SIM`, `C4`, `RET`, `FURB`, `PERF`, `TRY`, `BLE`, `S110`, `C90`, `PLR`, `T20`, `TC`, `PTH`, `RUF`, `ARG`. `E1`/`E2`/`E3`/`W1`/`W2`/`W3` stay off because the formatter owns them, and seven noisy members are turned back off: `B008`, `RUF100`, `ANN002`, `ANN003`, `ARG002`, `PLR2004`, `TRY003`. Line length 120, docstring code formatted at width 120. |
| **oxlint** (JS/TS) | oxlint's own default is `correctness` only. poly adds `suspicious`, `pedantic`, `complexity`, `typescript/no-explicit-any`, `typescript/no-non-null-assertion` and `no-console`, all at warning. `restriction`, `style` and `nursery` stay off; `no-underscore-dangle`, `max-lines-per-function`, `max-lines` and `max-classes-per-file` are turned back off. |
| **mago** (PHP) | PHP 8.4, with six maintainability metrics downgraded from error to warning: `cyclomatic-complexity` (15), `excessive-parameter-list` (5), `too-many-methods` (10), `too-many-properties` (10), `too-many-enum-cases` (20), `kan-defect` (1). |
| **rumdl** (Markdown) | Five rumdl-proprietary stylistic rules disabled, plus four more for MDX. Line length 120. |
| **biome** (CSS/SCSS, GraphQL) | The `correctness` and `suspicious` rule groups. Accessibility, style, complexity, performance and security are opt-in. |

<!-- markdownlint-enable MD013 -->

### Three tiers that run on every language

- **`typos`** — spell-checks identifiers, comments and strings. Always on; it has no enable key.
- **The code-quality engine** — tree-sitter metric rules, listed below.
- **The built-in ast-grep pack** — 26 rules across C#, Elixir, Go, Java, Kotlin, Python, Ruby, Rust and Swift. **13
  are on by default**; the other 13 ship `severity: off` and are one config line away. Your own rules under
  `[rules] dirs` sit above the pack — a rule with the same `id` replaces the built-in one outright.

A fourth cross-cutting engine, `uncomment` (comment removal), is off by default.

| Quality rule | Default |
|---|---|
| `file-too-long` | 1000 lines |
| `function-too-long` | 80 lines |
| `type-too-long` | 300 lines |
| `too-many-parameters` | 6 |
| `nesting-too-deep` | 4 |
| `cyclomatic-complexity` | 20 |
| `lazy-ignore` | on |
| `magic-number` | opt-in — allows −1, 0, 1, 2, 10, 100 |
| `law-of-demeter` | opt-in — chain depth 3 |

The quality engine never duplicates a backend rule: where ruff or oxlint already covers a metric, it defers. It counts
as lint *coverage* only for languages whose control flow it can model — Python, Rust, Go, JavaScript, JSX, TypeScript,
TSX, Java, Kotlin, C, C++, C# and Ruby — while other languages still get the line-count rules.

Everything these three tiers report is **warning** severity, and warnings alone do not fail a run, so turning poly on
does not redden an unconfigured CI.

### Native toolchain CLIs

`gofmt`, `rustfmt` and `shellcheck` run automatically when found on `PATH`; `shellcheck` is the only one of the three
that lints. `zig fmt`, `shfmt`, `google-java-format`, `ktfmt`, `styler` (R), `swift-format`, `dart format` and
`gleam format` are opt-in. When a tool is absent the language falls through to the tree-sitter tier, so the
zero-dependency promise holds either way.

---

## Backend Coverage

<!-- markdownlint-disable MD013 -->

| Language | Backend | Lint | Format |
|---|---|---:|---:|
| Python | ruff | yes | yes |
| JavaScript / TypeScript / JSX / TSX / JSON | oxc | yes | yes |
| TOML | taplo | yes | yes |
| YAML | saphyr + pretty_yaml | yes | yes |
| Markdown / MDX | rumdl | yes | yes |
| SQL | sqruff | yes | yes |
| CSS / SCSS | malva + biome | yes | yes |
| Less | malva | no | yes |
| GraphQL | graphql + biome | yes | yes |
| PHP | mago | yes | yes |
| HCL / Terraform | hcl | yes | yes |
| HTML / Vue / Svelte / Astro / XML | markup_fmt | no | yes |
| Dockerfile | dockerfile | yes | no |
| `.env` | dotenv | yes | no |
| INI | ini | yes | no |
| Ruby | rubyfmt | no | yes |
| Nix | alejandra | no | yes |
| Go | `gofmt`, automatic when installed | no | yes |
| Rust | `rustfmt`, automatic when installed | no | yes |
| Shell | `shellcheck` automatic, `shfmt` opt-in | yes | opt-in |
| Zig / Java / Kotlin / R / Swift / Dart / Gleam | first-party CLI, opt-in | no | opt-in |
| Everything else identified | tree-sitter generic tier | no | best effort |

<!-- markdownlint-enable MD013 -->

The `Lint` column is the language's own backend; the three cross-cutting tiers add findings on top, including where
that column says `no`. Beyond this table, an opt-in catalog of 348 tools across 175 languages covers the long tail.
Full per-language reference: [Backends](https://goldziher.github.io/poly/reference/backends/).

---

## AI Agents & MCP

poly ships its agent integration in the box rather than expecting one to be bolted on.

```text
/plugin marketplace add Goldziher/poly
/plugin install poly@poly
```

That installs 5 skills and 2 slash commands (`/poly-check`, `/poly-fix`) that teach an agent poly's tiered backend
model and when to reach for lint vs. format vs. hooks. Codex clients add the same marketplace through their own
plugin manager.

`poly mcp` is a stdio MCP server exposing eleven tools that mirror the CLI 1:1 — `lint`, `format_check`, `rules`,
`config_show`, `cache_stats` and `version` (read-only), `lint_fix`, `format_write` and `cache_clean` (mutating), and
`workspace_lint` / `workspace_lint_fix`. The last two run the multi-minute whole-project phase (`cargo clippy`,
`cargo-sort`, `cargo-machete`, `cargo-deny`) and are exposed as async **Tasks**: the call returns a handle the client
polls with `tasks/get`, falling back to a synchronous result for clients that do not declare the capability.

Every result carries a `poly` identity block (version, build id, channel, executable, pid, `engines` — a blake3
digest of every compiled-in backend's version) and separates three per-file outcomes — **checked**, **skipped**
(poly declined the file) and **errored** (poly failed on a file it accepted). `isError` is set whenever anything
errored, so an agent can gate on it before trusting the payload.

Full parameter reference: [`.ai-rulez/skills/poly-mcp/SKILL.md`](.ai-rulez/skills/poly-mcp/SKILL.md).

---

## Performance

Release build, Apple Silicon, cold cache (`--no-cache`), best of three runs on an idle machine.
`poly lint --no-workspace` and `poly fmt --check` over the whole repository, counting the files
poly actually inspected. These are poly's own numbers — **not** a comparison against ruff,
oxlint, biome or anything else; no such benchmark was run.

<!-- markdownlint-disable MD013 -->

| Project | `poly lint` | Findings | Peak RSS | `poly fmt --check` |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Django | 3,113 files in **0.82s** | 66,839 | 0.21 GB | 5,539 files in 0.30s |
| home-assistant | 25,443 files in **3.5s** | 376,829 | 0.48 GB | 25,559 files in 1.2s |
| Kubernetes | 21,657 files in **6.8s** | 41,576 | 0.40 GB | 21,824 files in 12.9s |
| prettier | 7,057 files in **1.9s** | 19,373 | 0.40 GB | 7,450 files in 0.44s |
| TypeScript | 32,606 files in **13.3s** | 179,586 | 0.52 GB | 40,012 files in 4.0s |

<!-- markdownlint-enable MD013 -->

Kubernetes is the one repository where formatting costs more than linting: its Go files go
through `gofmt`, the one backend that is a subprocess rather than a linked-in crate, and ~20,000
process spawns dominate the run.

The blake3 cache and rayon parallelism (see [How It Works](#how-it-works)) are what keep repeat
runs fast — Django re-lints in 0.71s warm against 0.82s cold: a cache hit skips the engine
entirely, and everything else is split across cores.

---

## Documentation

A single `poly.toml` drives linting, formatting, git hooks, and commit-message policy; `poly.local.toml` layers local
overrides on top, nested files cascade in a monorepo, and `poly config show` prints the effective merged result.
Unknown keys, unknown sections and wrongly-typed values are reported as warnings, never silently ignored.

- [Quickstart](https://goldziher.github.io/poly/start/quickstart/) — install, first run, first config.
- [Configuration](https://goldziher.github.io/poly/guides/configuration/) — every key, rule selection, inline
  suppression, monorepo cascading, shared and remote config.
- [Hooks](https://goldziher.github.io/poly/guides/hooks/) — `poly hooks install`, builtin hooks, staged isolation,
  timeouts, concurrency, caching.
- [CLI reference](https://goldziher.github.io/poly/reference/cli/) — every subcommand and flag, and the exit-code
  contract.
- [Backends](https://goldziher.github.io/poly/reference/backends/) — full language table and the tool catalog.

---

## Contributing

Keep changes small and test-backed. A new or changed backend needs known-bad and known-unformatted fixtures under
`crates/poly-core/tests/`, and must preserve the uniform `Engine` boundary. Before committing:

```sh
poly hooks install   # wires lint/format/cargo checks into git; they run on every commit
cargo test --workspace --no-fail-fast
```

For anything touching the runner, an engine, or the rule pack, also run the hardening harness. poly's
own fixtures are small and chosen to exercise a known path; the harness runs poly over real
third-party trees and checks the things fixtures cannot — that no file errored, that formatting
converges in two passes, that the cache never serves a different answer than a cold run, and that no
language poly claims to lint reports `no lint rules for` it:

```sh
task harden           # pinned third-party repositories
task harden:local     # the sibling working trees next door, read-only
task harden:generated # machine-generated code (corpus C)
```

It also reports per-rule finding counts per repository, which is how a pack rule earns a default
severity. See [`docs/harden-corpus.md`](docs/harden-corpus.md) for what each corpus is allowed to
assert, and why a count needs a pinned input while an invariant does not.

---

## License

MIT - see [LICENSE](LICENSE).

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