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MySQL MCP Server

Python MCP server for MySQL database inspection and querying

Open source Open in the app JSON README (API)

About

Python MCP server for MySQL database inspection and querying

Details

Kind
MCP servers
Topic
Databases
Publisher
musaddiq-dev
Origin
official
Category
ferramentas
Transport
local
Version
0.1.2
Forks
1
Open pull requests
1
Last push
2026-05-23T06:24:04Z
Repository state
ativo
Language
Python
License
MIT
Added
2026-08-29 04:00:52
Updated
2026-08-29 04:00:52
Origin id
io.github.musaddiq-dev/mysql-mcp-server

README

<!-- mcp-name: io.github.musaddiq-dev/mysql-mcp-server -->
# MySQL MCP Server

A Python Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for inspecting and querying MySQL databases from MCP-compatible clients. It provides table discovery, schema inspection, read query execution, DDL lookup, query explanation, and optional write/DDL tools for controlled database administration workflows.

## Features

- List tables and describe table schemas
- Execute SELECT queries with safety checks
- Retrieve `SHOW CREATE TABLE` output
- Explain query execution plans
- Summarize tables and row counts
- Optional write and DDL tools for users who intentionally run with elevated database privileges

## Safety Model

`mysql_execute_read_query` only accepts a single statement beginning with `SELECT`, rejects common modifying SQL keywords and risky file-read/write forms, and caps returned rows by `MYSQL_READ_QUERY_LIMIT`. This is a guardrail, not a substitute for database permissions. Use a dedicated read-only MySQL user for safe exploration. The write and DDL tools can modify or destroy data if the configured database user is allowed to do so; keep them on manual approval in your MCP client.

## Requirements

- Python 3.11+
- MySQL 5.7+ or MySQL 8.0+
- MCP-compatible client such as Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, or another MCP host

## Installation

When published to PyPI, install or run the server like a standard Python MCP package:

```bash
uvx mdev-mysql-mcp-server
```

For local development from source:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/musaddiq-dev/mysql-mcp-server.git
cd mysql-mcp-server
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .
```

## Configuration

Copy the example environment file and update it with your database connection details.

```bash
cp .env.example .env
```

| Variable | Description | Required | Default |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `MYSQL_HOST` | MySQL host | No | `localhost` |
| `MYSQL_PORT` | MySQL port | No | `3306` |
| `MYSQL_USER` | MySQL username | No | `root` |
| `MYSQL_PASSWORD` | MySQL password | No | Empty |
| `MYSQL_DATABASE` | MySQL database name | Yes | Empty |
| `MYSQL_POOL_SIZE` | Connection pool size | No | `5` |
| `LOG_LEVEL` | Python logging level | No | `INFO` |
| `MYSQL_READ_QUERY_LIMIT` | Maximum rows returned by read queries | No | `1000` |

Example read-only user:

```sql
CREATE USER 'mcp_readonly'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'change-me';
GRANT SELECT ON your_database.* TO 'mcp_readonly'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```

## Running

```bash
mdev-mysql-mcp-server
```

From a local checkout before PyPI publication, run:

```bash
python -m mysql_mcp_server.server
```

## MCP Client Configuration

For published installs, prefer `uvx`. MCP servers using stdio must write protocol messages only to stdout; this server writes logs to stderr through Python logging.

### Claude Desktop / Cursor / Windsurf / Cline

Most MCP clients accept this `mcpServers` JSON shape:

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mysql": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mdev-mysql-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "MYSQL_HOST": "localhost",
        "MYSQL_PORT": "3306",
        "MYSQL_USER": "mcp_readonly",
        "MYSQL_PASSWORD": "change-me",
        "MYSQL_DATABASE": "your_database"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

For local development from this repository, use the installed console script path instead:

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mysql": {
      "command": "/absolute/path/to/mysql-mcp-server/.venv/bin/mdev-mysql-mcp-server",
      "args": [],
      "env": {
        "MYSQL_HOST": "localhost",
        "MYSQL_PORT": "3306",
        "MYSQL_USER": "mcp_readonly",
        "MYSQL_PASSWORD": "change-me",
        "MYSQL_DATABASE": "your_database"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

### Claude Code CLI

```bash
claude mcp add mysql \
  --env MYSQL_HOST=localhost \
  --env MYSQL_PORT=3306 \
  --env MYSQL_USER=mcp_readonly \
  --env MYSQL_PASSWORD=change-me \
  --env MYSQL_DATABASE=your_database \
  -- uvx mdev-mysql-mcp-server
```

### VS Code MCP

VS Code uses the same command/args/env model in its MCP configuration:

```json
{
  "servers": {
    "mysql": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mdev-mysql-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "MYSQL_HOST": "localhost",
        "MYSQL_PORT": "3306",
        "MYSQL_USER": "mcp_readonly",
        "MYSQL_PASSWORD": "change-me",
        "MYSQL_DATABASE": "your_database"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

## Tools

| Tool | Purpose | Safety |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `mysql_list_tables` | List tables in the configured database | Read-only |
| `mysql_describe_table` | Show schema for a table | Read-only |
| `mysql_execute_read_query` | Execute a single bounded SELECT query | Read-only guardrail |
| `mysql_execute_write_query` | Execute a single INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE | Destructive |
| `mysql_execute_ddl` | Execute a single CREATE, DROP, ALTER, or TRUNCATE | Destructive |
| `mysql_get_table_ddl` | Return `SHOW CREATE TABLE` output | Read-only |
| `mysql_explain_query` | Run `EXPLAIN` for a single query | Read-only |
| `mysql_get_database_summary` | Return table list and row counts | Read-only |

## Smoke Check

Without a database, verify syntax with:

```bash
python -m py_compile src/mysql_mcp_server/server.py
```

With a configured database, start the server and use your MCP client to call `list_tables`.

## Distribution

This server is published through the standard Python MCP distribution path:

- PyPI package: [`mdev-mysql-mcp-server`](https://pypi.org/project/mdev-mysql-mcp-server/)
- MCP Registry name: `io.github.musaddiq-dev/mysql-mcp-server`
- Runtime hint: `uvx`
- Transport: `stdio`

The `mcp-name` marker at the top of this README is required for MCP Registry ownership verification. Users should prefer `uvx mdev-mysql-mcp-server` in local MCP client configurations.

## Security Notes

- Do not commit `.env` or MCP client configs containing credentials.
- Use least-privilege database users.
- Keep `execute_write_query` and `execute_ddl` on explicit manual approval.
- Do not expose this server over an untrusted network without additional authentication and transport security.

## License

MIT

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